South America is a hiking paradise. From soaring mountains to expansive deserts, the continent’s diverse landscapes offer endless opportunities for adventure. Whether you prefer rugged peaks, lush rainforests, or vast plains, South America has it all. In fact, the best hiking countries in South America boast some of the most breathtaking treks in the world, offering unforgettable experiences for every type of adventurer. This article explores the top hiking destinations in the region, providing an overview of the best countries for outdoor enthusiasts.
1. Peru: Trek Through History and Nature
Peru is one of the most popular hiking countries in South America, largely due to its combination of stunning landscapes and rich history. The country is home to the famous Inca Trail, which leads to the awe-inspiring Machu Picchu. But Peru offers more than just this iconic trek, with numerous other trails that take you through the Andes, remote valleys, and ancient ruins.
The Inca Trail
Undoubtedly, the Inca Trail is Peru’s crown jewel. This 26-mile trek takes hikers through lush cloud forests, past ancient ruins, and across challenging mountain terrain. The hike typically takes 4 days to complete and ends at the majestic Machu Picchu. Along the way, hikers can explore the history of the Incas while taking in panoramic views of the Andean mountains.
Cordillera Blanca
For those looking for a more challenging adventure, the Cordillera Blanca offers world-class trekking opportunities. The range is home to some of the highest peaks in Peru, including Huascarán, which stands at 6,768 meters. The Santa Cruz Trek is a particularly popular route here, featuring breathtaking views of glaciers, alpine lakes, and dramatic mountain landscapes.
Sacred Valley
Beyond the Inca Trail, the Sacred Valley offers a range of hiking routes that take you through traditional villages and ancient Inca sites. A great option for intermediate hikers is the Ollantaytambo to Inca Trail trek. This journey provides stunning views of the valley, ruins, and mountains, without the heavy foot traffic of the more famous routes.
2. Chile: Diverse Terrain and Remote Beauty
Chile is a land of extremes, where you can hike through the dry Atacama Desert in the north or venture into the icy wilderness of Patagonia in the south. With such varied landscapes, the country provides hiking trails that range from easy day hikes to challenging multi-day treks.
Torres del Paine National Park
One of Chile’s most famous hiking destinations is Torres del Paine National Park in Patagonia. This park is renowned for its granite spires, expansive glaciers, and turquoise lakes. The W Trek is the most popular route in the park. It takes about five days to complete, with options to shorten the trek. Along the way, you’ll be treated to views of glaciers, jagged peaks, and alpine lakes, making it a dream destination for hikers.
Patagonia: Beyond Torres del Paine
While Torres del Paine is the star of Chilean Patagonia, other areas are equally stunning. The Carretera Austral, a scenic highway that runs through Chile’s southernmost regions, provides access to various hiking trails. Pumalín Park, for example, offers well-maintained paths through temperate rainforests, while the Queulat National Park is famous for its hanging glaciers and lush vegetation.
Atacama Desert
In stark contrast to Patagonia’s cool, alpine climate, the Atacama Desert offers a completely different hiking experience. The desert’s landscapes are surreal, with salt flats, volcanic peaks, and dramatic rock formations. The Valle de la Luna (Valley of the Moon) is a popular destination for short hikes, where you can witness breathtaking sunrises and sunsets over the desert.
3. Argentina: From Andean Peaks to Southern Wilderness
Argentina is home to some of the most famous trekking destinations in the world. The country’s hiking routes take you from the towering peaks of the Andes to the remote, windswept plains of Patagonia. With so many options to choose from, Argentina provides hiking opportunities for all levels of adventure.
Mount Aconcagua
Mount Aconcagua is a must-see for experienced trekkers. As the highest peak in the Western Hemisphere, Aconcagua stands at 6,961 meters and attracts climbers from around the globe. While summiting the peak requires technical climbing skills, hikers can attempt the Base Camp route, which offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and glaciers.
El Chaltén and Fitz Roy
In the south, the small town of El Chaltén is a mecca for hikers. Located in the Argentine Patagonia, El Chaltén is known for its challenging and picturesque trails. The Laguna de los Tres trek, which takes you to a stunning viewpoint overlooking Mount Fitz Roy, is one of the area’s most famous hikes. With towering peaks and crystal-clear lakes, this trek offers some of the best mountain views in South America.
Tierra del Fuego: Best Hiking Countries in South America
At the southern tip of Argentina lies Tierra del Fuego, a remote region known for its rugged beauty. The Tierra del Fuego National Park near Ushuaia is a fantastic spot for hiking. The park features a network of well-marked trails that pass through forests, along lakes, and up to viewpoints with spectacular views of the surrounding mountains and fjords.
4. Ecuador: A Blend of Volcanoes and Rainforest
Ecuador may be small, but it offers a wealth of hiking opportunities. The country is blessed with a variety of landscapes, including high-altitude volcanoes, cloud forests, and the Amazon rainforest. Whether you’re trekking in the Andes or exploring the jungle, Ecuador is a top destination for outdoor lovers.
Cotopaxi and Chimborazo: Best Hiking Countries in South America
Ecuador is home to some of the highest active volcanoes in the world. Cotopaxi, standing at 5,897 meters, is one of the most famous. It offers several trekking routes, with the summit trek being a challenging, high-altitude expedition. For a more remote experience, Chimborazo is another stunning volcano. Although it’s not as well-known as Cotopaxi, Chimborazo’s summit is the furthest point from the Earth’s center, making it a unique destination for hikers.
Quilotoa Loop: Best Hiking Countries in South America
The Quilotoa Loop is one of the most accessible multi-day hikes in Ecuador. The trek takes you through Andean villages, passing by farms, valleys, and breathtaking views of the Quilotoa Crater Lake. The lake, with its vibrant turquoise water, is a highlight of the hike. The loop is not too difficult, making it an excellent option for hikers of all levels.
Amazon Rainforest: Best Hiking Countries in South America
Ecuador is also home to a section of the Amazon rainforest, offering a completely different hiking experience. The dense jungle, rivers, and biodiversity make it an exciting and unique destination for trekkers. Several eco-lodges and local guides offer jungle hikes where you can explore the rainforest and learn about the indigenous cultures that call it home.
5. Bolivia: Remote and Rugged Trails
Bolivia is often overlooked as a hiking destination, but the country offers some of the most unique trekking experiences in South America. From the salt flats of Uyuni to the towering peaks of the Andes, Bolivia’s terrain is both rugged and beautiful.
Salar de Uyuni: Best Hiking Countries in South America
The Salar de Uyuni, the world’s largest salt flat, is an iconic site that’s often visited by travelers on 4×4 tours. However, those seeking a more immersive experience can explore the salt flats on foot. While the vast expanse of salt may seem monotonous, the hike is disorienting and incredibly beautiful, especially at sunrise and sunset.
Death Road: Best Hiking Countries in South America
The Yungas Road, also known as the “Death Road,” is infamous for its treacherous conditions. The road descends from the high Andes into the lush Amazon basin, offering breathtaking views of cloud forests and remote villages. While most visitors cycle the road, it’s also possible to hike, though this is a strenuous and adventurous trek.
Cordillera Real: Best Hiking Countries in South America
For more serious hikers, the Cordillera Real mountain range offers challenging trekking routes. The Condoriri Trek is a favorite among experienced trekkers. It takes you through rugged terrain, past high-altitude lakes, and provides jaw-dropping views of the surrounding mountains. The isolation and pristine nature of the area make it a perfect destination for those looking to get off the beaten path.
Conclusion: Adventure Awaits
South America offers an incredible variety of hiking experiences, from the snowy peaks of the Andes to the sun-scorched deserts of the Atacama. Countries like Peru, Chile, Argentina, Ecuador, and Bolivia all have something unique to offer hikers. Whether you’re a seasoned adventurer or a beginner looking for your first multi-day trek, South America promises unforgettable landscapes, incredible wildlife, and a true sense of adventure. So, lace up your boots and get ready to explore the best hiking countries in South America. Your next great adventure is waiting!